Sunday, 27 March 2022

The History of Mastermind : Part 1: The Early Years

Do you know what’s special about the 11th September 2022? There’s no reason why you should. But this date will be the 50th Anniversary of the broadcast of the first ever edition of Mastermind. Now, I don’t know if the BBC have anything particular planned to celebrate this landmark, in the way that they did with University Challenge when that particular quiz institution reached the half century milestone. I can’t help thinking that the Beeb are probably more concerned about celebrating their centenary. 

There’s just under half a year until September, but in TV terms that’s not a huge amount of time. So if there was any kind of commemorative show being planned featuring all the champs who are still with us, then I would have expected to have been sounded out about it by now. Well, fair enough, ‘tis what it is. I do hope they mark the anniversary in some way, though. 

I’m going to write a few posts about the history of the show over the next few weeks. I state now right from the start that most of what I know about the first 25 years of the show, the 1972-1997 era is taken from information in Magnus Magnusson’s own history of the show “I’ve Started So I’ll Finish”. If you have any interest in the show at all, and you haven’t already read it, I can recommend it most highly.

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As Magnus explains, “Mastermind” was born out of producer Bill Wright’s desire to create a challenging quiz that exploited the potential of the televisual medium. Before he created Mastermind he already had some serious form in the TV quiz stakes. He’d produced the popular “Quizball”, which older readers might remember fondly. He was also responsible for a television version of the evergreen Brain of Britain. 

Bill Wright was in the RAF during world war II, and he was shot down and interrogated by the Gestapo. He is supposed to have woken up one night, having had the eureka moment of realising that he could use this horrific experience as the inspiration for the new quiz show he wanted to create. 

Bill Wright’s original idea had been to have contenders just answer a round on their specialist subject. When it was suggested to him to include a general knowledge round as well, then the basic format of Mastermind was born. I can’t help wondering how long it would have lasted if contenders had only had to answer on their specialisms- the potential for viewers to play along at home would have been much less, I feel. 

I think it’s pretty well known that Magnus was not an instant choice for the role of host and question master. The choice was between Magnus and a respected journalist and broadcaster called Alan Watson. Both of them made pilot shows, but Magnus’ must have been the more successful, since he was given the job. And for those of us old enough to fondly remember much of the first 25 years of the show, it’s inconceivable that anybody else could have presented it. He became synonymous with the show. It’s sad that I never actually got to meet Magnus. By all account he was a wonderful man, with a deep and abiding love for the show that he was so much a part of, and a deep affection for and interest in the contenders who submitted to his inquisition.

The format of the show is so strong that despite small scale tinkering over the years, I reckon that even if you’d only ever watched the show in the 21st century you’d recognise an edition from the 1970s as being essentially the same show. The first series, in 1972, had 11 heats of 4 contenders in each. There were three semi-finals, and only the winners of the semis went through to the final. In all honesty I don’t know if there were any runner up places in the semis in this first series – the maths seems to argue against it, but I’m willing to be corrected on this one. There were definitely repechage places in the semis in the 1973 series, as winner that year, Patricia Owen, had one of them. However, Patricia was our second winner, while our first was Nancy Wilkinson. The 1972 final was a bit of an oddity, featuring only 3 finalists. The specialist rounds were two and a half minutes long, while the GK rounds were a whopping 3 minutes long. With the result that in Nancy Wilkinson’s round they ran out of questions! You couldn’t make it up, and I’m not. More questions were hastily written, and the rest is history.

Mastermind might well have become ancient history, if it weren’t for a bit of good fortune in 1973. The first series was shown late on a Sunday evening, although an audience of 6 million for the final hinted that it had the potential to appeal to a mass audience. The following year a smutty sitcom starring Leslie Phillips was shifted from its pre-watershed slot due to pressure from the likes of Mary ‘Don’t Get Me Started’ Whitehouse. In a bit of a bind over what to replace it with, the Beeb opted to put the fledgling quiz show into this slot, and within a relatively short space of time a national institution was born.

The first three winners of the show were all women – Nancy Wilkinson, Patricia Owen and Elizabeth Horrocks. Two were lecturers, and Elizabeth was a teacher. I’m sorry to say that Nancy had passed away before the 2010 champions series, but both Patricia and Elizabeth took part and it was a privilege to meet them. Our first male winner was John Hart, also an educator. He was a house master at Malvern College. I believe that he has since passed away, and he did not take part in the 2010 series.

I first remember watching the show when I was 10, for Elizabeth’s final in 1974. Incidentally, this final featured the contender Magnus called ‘the best champion we never had’, Susan Reynolds. Having greatly impressed in both heat and semi, the then 19 year old student suffered a bizarre accident a short while before the final, and was not herself at all, coming third.

It’s probably fair to say that Mastermind had the reputation of being a show that would only be won by academics and civil servants during the 70s. As well as Nancy, Patricia, Elizabeth and John, 1978 winner Rosemary James was a teacher, while 1979 winner Philip Jenkins, Port Talbot’s first champion, was a graduate student. 1976 winner Roger Pritchard was a civil servant, and also a former Brain of Britain champion, while 1977’s silver jubilee series was won by retired ambassador Sir David Hunt. However, 1980 was just around the corner, and this series would bring a champion who is probably the best remembered of them all, and he would blow this image out of the water.

The format of the show throughout the 70s also ruled that contenders should return to the chair in the same order as had been the case for the GK round. In practice this could mean that the second round lacked drama, since the first person back to the chair might be so far in front that the other three had no chance of catching them.

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