I broke my shoulder on 30th May, and in the short post I wrote the next day I said I had planned a great post on Loomis Day. This was during the spring break from Quizzy Mondays, you appreciate, when I planned to keep the blog going by posting on anything I found interesting. Best laid plans of mice and men ganging aft agley there.One of the interesting things I found out about was Loomis Day. On a whim on about the 29th I googled to see whether the 30th May was anything sigificant, and the fact that it was World Loomis Day caught my eye.
Mahlon Loomis was born in New York state
in 1826. By the end of the 1840’s he had qualified and begun to practise
dentistry. The second half of the 19th century really was the Age of
the Inventor and nowhere more so than in the USA. Loomis invented a process for
making dentures entirely from porcelain, but as an invention it was not a great
success, commercially or otherwise.
His fame, such as it is, and the whole basis
for Loomis Day rests on his claim to have sent a primitive radio signal between
two peaks in Virginia in the late 1860s, decades before Guglielmo Marconi. He
demonstrated his wireless telegraph system before Congress in 1868, applied for
a patent and four years later, received patent number 129,971 for it.
I don’t think it brought him much luck or
success. The theories on which he based his work were severely flawed, and when
Marconi came along it seems that what Loomis did was largely forgotten. It’s a
funny thing, but History shows us that just because you invent something, this
doesn’t mean that you’re going to make any money from it. You may be aware that
a man called Elisha Gray submitted a patent for a telephone at more or less exactly
the same time that Alexander Graham Bell did. There’s allegations that Bell’s
crafty lawyer who was in the patent office at the time incorporated a key idea
of Gray’s into Bell’s application and ensured it went forward first. None of
which is to even mention Antonio Meucci, who, it is claimed, invented a
telephone system to communicate with his bedridden wife from his workshop. He
filed a patent caveat in 1871 but was unable to afford the full patent, and so
he lost out to Bell.
Then, conversely there’s the case of George
Selden. Selden wasn’t even an inventor. He was a lawyer, and a smart one at that.
In the late 1870s he applied for a patent for an automobile. Until Henry Ford
came along he was pretty successful in extracting licensing fees from automobile
manufacturers in the USA. Henry Ford took him on in the courts where is
successful appeal made the Selden patent useless – there was only a year left
on it anyway.
As for Thomas Edison, well, we probably
all know of his 1,093 US patents. What we don’t know is how many of these related
to things that were not actually invented by Edison himself, but assistants in
Menlo Park. Not that Edison himself was a great businessman himself anyway.
John Logie Baird? Never made a packet from
television, but then the television system he invented was mechanical and a bit
of a dead end in the evolution of telly. Even Philo Farnsworth, the man with
the best claim to being the father of the completely electronic television system
used for much of the 20th century had to fight tooth and nail to get
his just dues from RCA.
Well, coming back to our old friend Marlon
Loomis, the founder of Loomis Day was a certain Richard Birch. Richard Birch,
who passed away in 2005, was a librarian with a fine track record of creating
minor holidays – possibly his greatest triumph being National Trivia Day. And
if that particular celebration day doesn’t light your candle, may I
respectfully suggest that you may be reading the wrong blog.